Resona maybe first step

Continued disappointments have pushed the Tokyo stockmarket further down after the end of war in Iraq. But now the government rescue of Resona may be the first step in a series of reforms.

Jonas Lindmark 26.05.2003
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Saturday May 17th Resona, the fifth-largest bank in Japan admitted that the banks auditors refused to sign its accounts. This forced the Japanese government to take action, resulting in what seems to be nationalization. 2000 billion yen (£10,4b or €14,5b) will be payed to Resona, probably for about 80% of its equity.

However, exactly what will happen to Resona is unclear. Conflicting descriptions in Japanese media and unclear political statements makes it hard to separate substance from talk. Therefore different interpretations co-exist. One is that nationalization of Resona is a well-planned first step in a series of government reforms of the financial sector. Another is that tax-payers money have been given to the present Resona owners and that the over-capacity of the banking s

ector will remain.

Some economists have long argued that the whole Japanese banking system is bankrupt, due to enormous amounts of bad debt from the real estate bubble ten years ago and continued operation of loss-making companies. The only way out is nationalization. And this can happen if Resona is nationalized and if the other large banks are also forced to admit that their capital base is inadequate.

Political showdown

The political struggle for power is decisive. So far economy and financial services minister Heizo Takenaka has been the strongest proponent for banking reform. But the election of LDP president in September might force prime minister Junichiro Koizumi to sacrifice Takenaka in order to win. If not, a general election will probably be called, with uncertain outcome.

Investors have seemed to be skeptical to the Resona rescue, The Tokyo stockmarket has fallen during the first week after the rescue. This can be interpreted in different ways, for example that investors believe that nationalization is bad for shareholders, or that they are disappointed because the government has once again failed to send a clear signal.

The political development, especially economic reforms, is critical for Japan. The next important event is, as mentioned above, the election of president of the ruling LDP in September. The present president, Mr Koizumi, was elected on a reform agenda in the spring of 2001. The key questions now are if he will stick to his agenda and if he will win the election in September.

For the Tokyo stockmarket the political development is also critical. Due to continued disappointments it has been pushed further down after the end of war in Iraq. Investors that believe that the reform forces under Mr Koizumi will this year finally be successful and start implementing substantial reforms, should therefore see a good buying opportunity.

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Jonas Lindmark

Jonas Lindmark  on ollut vuodesta 2000 Morningstarin päätoimittaja ja pääanalyytikko Ruotsissa. Sitä ennen hän kirjoitti yhdeksän vuotta rahastoista Affärsvärldeniin.

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